Step one - the narrowband AOC
First the AOC checks if the power in each individual channel exceeds the level that will lead to distortion of the output sound, or exceeds the Maximum Power Output set in the fitting software for the individual user.
If that is the case, the AOC will reduce the gain in the relevant channel. If the signal is loud enough to affect the level in the neighbouring channels, gain will also be adjusted in those channels.
This step is called the narrowband AOC.
Step two - the broadband AOC
The second step, the broadband AOC, takes place after the processed signals have been combined into a single output signal.
At this point the AOC can measure the exact power in the final signal. This makes it possible to avoid output signals that are so loud that they cannot be physically handled by the receiver.
By utiliszing a small delay already in the signal chain, the measurement can be carried out early enough for the system to be able to handle the signal before it is played back. This way, the AOC can prevent clipping distortion of the output. We call this pre-peak detection.